Master Credit-Building in Less Than 7 Minutes

Master Credit-Building in Less Than 7 Minutes - PinterestA credit score is a three-digit number that can greatly impact your life. 

The seemingly small number reflects a measure of your creditworthiness, which can have an outsized effect on your finances. A good credit score can unlock a lower interest rate on long-term loans, which could save you thousands. But a bad credit score could bar you from accessing affordable loans for major purchases such as a home or car. 

Clearly, your credit score is important. We’ll talk about just how essential below. But how can you build credit? We’ll also cover the best strategies to give your credit score the boost it needs.  

What Is Credit-Building?

Credit-building employs strategies to improve your credit score. Wherever your credit score currently stands, credit-building can help you take it to the next level. 

The goal of credit-building is to create a history of responsible credit usage. That means opening credit accounts and making on-time payments to keep these accounts in good standing. 

To start, building credit can be as simple as that—making on-time payments to your accounts. The only downside is that it can take time to create a solid payment history for your credit report. In fact, it takes around two years for a credit account to be ‘seasoned.’ Seasoned accounts have enough age to show potential lenders that you can responsibly manage your credit. With multiple seasoned accounts on your report, your credit score should increase. 

Although it takes time to build good credit, the steady approach of making on-time payments to your accounts will pay off. 

Credit-Building vs. Credit Repair

Credit-building and credit repair both have the same goal of increasing your credit score. But each path has a different strategy for success. 

Here’s a closer look at each option. 

Credit Repair

Credit repair should be the first step if you have a bad credit score. 

Generally, credit repair involves addressing any existing negative activity on your credit report. Negative activity could stem from errors on your credit report or a case of identity theft. The process starts by pulling a free copy of your credit report and looking for any bad marks. 

For example, you might see inaccurate information about a bill sent to collections on your credit report. In that case, you can dispute the record to have it updated or removed from your credit report. 

A bad credit score could make a credit repair agency a tempting option. Typically, the operation works by going through your credit report for you to root out any errors. 

Although you can pay for this service, it is possible to tackle credit repair on your own. It will take some time and energy. But you can track down your credit report and take steps to correct any errors you find. 

You can learn more about your credit repair options with Tradeline Supply Company, LLC

Credit-Building

While the focus of credit repair is to remove negative information, on the other hand, credit-building is focused on adding positive information to your credit report. Whether you don’t have a credit history of any kind or if you have a bad credit score, credit-building is the right move. 

Essentially, building credit is accomplished by obtaining a line of credit to pay back on time. As you create a history of responsible credit management with consistent on-time payments, you will build your credit history. 

No Credit vs. Bad Credit: Which is Worse?

When it comes to credit scores, there are good scores and bad scores. 

Here’s the breakdown of credit scores on a scale of poor to excellent:

Poor: 300 to 579.

Fair: 580 to 669. 

Good: 670 to 739. 

Very good: 740 to 799. 

Excellent: 800 to 850. 

Credit score rating scale: poor to excellent

Most commonly used credit scores range from 300 to 850.

If you have a credit score, you’ll be able to find out where you fall on the scale. But what if you don’t have any credit at all? Is it better to have a bad credit score? Or are you better off with no credit score at all?

In general, it is easier to achieve a good credit score if you are starting from scratch. That’s because you will not have negative marks on your nonexistent credit report to address. With that, you can jump straight into building credit. 

If you have a bad credit score, though, you’ll need to start credit repair before credit-building. If you have a bad credit score due to multiple errors on your report, then working on credit repair should give your credit score a big boost. In that case, the process of credit repair might be faster than credit-building. But if you have legitimate financial mistakes on your credit report that have led to a poor credit score, then it will likely take more time to improve your credit score. 

It will take some work to improve your bad or nonexistent credit score in either situation. The details of your credit report will determine whether it is preferable to have a bad credit score or no credit at all

A Fast Tour Through the Stages of Building Credit

The good news is that you can build credit from wherever you are starting. Here’s a fast tour of the stages of credit-building. 

Check Your Credit Report

If you have a credit history of any kind, the first step should be to check your credit report.

When you have your free copy, check it over for errors and mistakes. A few things to watch for include incorrect balances and incorrect payment dates. You may or may not find any mistakes. But if you do, dispute the error with the credit bureaus or the company sending the information to the credit bureaus. 

If the error is removed, your credit score could see a boost. If you don’t find any errors, this step will still help you understand where you are starting from in terms of your credit history.

Worker in business office

Bringing in a consistent income is an important consideration when you are applying for credit.

If you don’t have a credit history yet, you should not have a credit report, but it’s a good idea to check anyway. If you discover that you do have a credit report despite never having credit, this is an indication that someone has fraudulently opened credit accounts in your name, and you will need to address the theft of your identity and the fraudulent accounts.

Maintain a Steady Income

An income is not a part of your credit score. But your income will play a big role in your ability to borrow money and repay your debts in full and on time. Without the option to borrow money, it can be almost impossible to build credit. 

Borrow Funds

With a steady income, you may be able to take out a line of credit of some kind. Taking out a loan, line of credit, or credit card is a critical part of building credit. Otherwise, lenders won’t be able to discern how you manage your payments. 

Two popular credit-building choices for those with no prior credit history include a secured credit card or a credit-builder loan

Use Credit Responsibly 

No matter how you choose to borrow the funds, the most important thing is to manage your credit obligations responsibly. In order to build your credit, you need to be able to demonstrate to lenders that you have a consistent pattern of responsibly using credit. 

As you build a history of responsible credit usage, you will inch closer to your goal of having a good credit score. 

Why Credit Scores Matter: Good Credit And Bad Credit Money Differences

It will take time and effort to build a good credit score. Is it worth the effort? 

For most people, the answer is a resounding yes! A good credit score can have a big impact on your overall financial picture. If you have a bad credit score or lack a credit score, you could be missing out on big savings opportunities, or you could be missing out on opportunities to borrow money in the first place.

Home mortgage loan

Most consumers need to take out a mortgage to be able to buy a house, which is much easier to do if you have a good credit score.

Big Purchases

With a better credit score, you are poised to take advantage of loans for big-ticket items with reasonable interest rates. 

Let’s say that you want to take out a loan to achieve your dream of homeownership, as the majority of home buyers do not have the cash to pay for such a large expense outright. Your credit score will impact whether or not you are approved for the loan and decide what interest rate is attached if you do get approved. 

In this scenario, a good credit score could make the difference between becoming a homeowner or not. In addition, a good credit score could save you thousands of dollars in interest over the life of the loan. 

Insurance Savings
Home insurance

Those with higher credit scores benefit from lower insurance premiums.

A good credit score could impact your insurance premiums in some states. This is because insurance credit scores have been shown to correlate with a consumer’s likelihood of filing an insurance claim.

In fact, a recent WalletHub survey found that people with no credit pay 67% more for car insurance than people with excellent credit. 

Imagine how quickly those costs add up when you have to pay a higher premium every month!

Credit Card Perks

When used responsibly, a credit card can be an extremely valuable financial tool. But if you have a bad credit score, you could be stuck with a credit card for bad credit that offers no perks and a sky-high APR. 

In contrast, a good credit score can open the door to many credit card options that come with helpful perks. For example, you might find a cashback opportunity or built-in savings when you use the card, as well as other benefits. 

What Lenders Want to See in Your Credit History

As you build your credit history, you might wonder what lenders are looking for in a creditworthy customer. Although there is no hard and fast rule, since each lender has their own underwriting process, the breakdown of a credit score gives us insight into the most important characteristics that lenders generally want to see when evaluating your credit profile.

Wallet with credit cards

Credit card perks such as cash back are typically reserved for consumers who have high credit scores.

Payment History

Payment history accounts for 35% of your credit score. In other words, on-time payments represent a critical component of your credit score. Lenders want to feel confident that you make it a priority to repay your debts so that they will not incur a financial loss by extending credit to you.

Even one missed payment can make a serious dent in your credit score, so do not take this category lightly. Making your payments on time 100% of the time is the most important thing you can do to earn a good credit score. 

Credit Utilization

Your credit utilization rate represents 30% of your credit score. Your credit utilization rate, also referred to as your utilization ratio, revolving utilization, or your debt-to-credit ratio, measures how much debt you owe on your revolving accounts compared to the amount of revolving credit you have available. 

A lower overall utilization rate will result in a better credit score, meaning that lenders will be looking to see how you manage your balances relative to your credit limits. Using too much of your available credit shows that you are a greater credit risk and lenders will be less likely to be willing to work with you.

Furthermore, having too many accounts with balances can also hurt your credit score.

Length of Credit History

Lenders want to know that you are someone they can count on to repay their funds consistently over time. To that end, they’ll be looking to see how long you’ve been able to manage your credit accounts responsibly.

Your actual age is not considered in this, but older consumers do tend to have longer credit histories simply because they have had more time in their adult life to accumulate credit accounts and make on-time payments. In order to improve this factor, all consumers can do is open accounts early on and wait for their accounts to age while diligently making payments and managing their balances.

This factor accounts for 15% of your credit score, but in reality, it is far more important than it seems on the surface because more credit age also means more on-time payments in your payment history, which adds another 35% of your score.

Credit Mix

Your mix of credit is determined by the types of accounts you have open. In general, lenders want to see examples of both revolving lines of credit (e.g. credit cards) and installment loans (student loans, auto loans, personal loans, mortgages, etc.) on your credit report. 

This factor accounts for 10% of your credit score.

Learn more about account types and account diversity in our credit mix infographic.

New Credit

Last but not least, credit inquiries account for the final 10% of your credit profile. Hard inquiries appear on your credit report when lenders check your credit when you are looking to open a new credit account with them.

Creditors don’t want to see very many of these hard credit inquiries acquired within the past year. Having too many credit inquiries could be a red flag because it shows that you are seeking a lot of new credit and may not be in the best financial position to pay your bills.

Keep in mind that soft inquiries, which occur when you check your own credit report and other situations when your credit is pulled for something other than a lending decision, are not seen by lenders and are not considered in credit scores.

7 Epic Credit-Building Master Moves

Now it’s time to tackle your credit-building goals. Here are seven strategies to help you take your credit to the next level in no time. 

Become an Authorized User

A trusted friend or family member may be able to add you to their credit account as an authorized user. As an authorized user, your credit report will reflect the credit limit and reliable payment history of the account. 

If you don’t have someone you can ask to become an authorized user, other options are available. You can purchase accounts with high limits and perfect payment histories from Tradeline Supply Company, LLC

Open a Joint Line of Credit

Opening a joint line of credit can be a helpful step in your credit-building journey. If you have someone to manage your finances with, a joint line of credit can provide an opportunity for you to build credit along with the joint account holder.

However, there are some downsides to joint lines of credit. They are not available with all lenders, and if you do choose to open a joint account with someone, you may not be able to remove the joint account holder if the relationship sours. 

Consider a Secured Credit Card

A secured credit card requires an upfront cash deposit to mitigate financial risk to the lender in case you do not pay your bill. In most cases, the deposit is equal to your credit limit. So, if you deposit $1500, your spending limit will likely be $1500.

Since secured credit cards typically have low credit limits, you will want to keep your balances low so that your credit report does not show a high utilization rate.

If you are just getting started with credit, a secured credit card can be a good way to get the ball rolling. 

Set Up Automatic Bill Payments
Automatic bill pay calendar on computer

Setting up automated bill payments on your credit cards can help you avoid getting negative marks on your credit report.

If you open any lines of credit, it is critical that you make on-time payments in order to build up a positive credit history. A good way to ensure that you always make on-time payments is to set up automatic bill payments. With an automatic payment system in place, you won’t have to worry about missing a payment and hurting your credit score.

But even with automatic payments, it is a good idea to check out your bills each month to keep an eye on your spending as well as any potentially fraudulent charges.

Increase Your Credit Limit

If you already have existing credit cards, then consider asking your credit card provider for an increased credit limit. You will effectively lower your credit utilization rate with an increased credit limit. With a lower credit utilization rate, you might see an increase in your credit score. 

Pay Off Existing Debt

On the flip side, you can also lower your credit utilization rate by paying off any existing debt you currently have. Although paying off debt is never easy, it could provide the credit score increase you’ve been looking for. 

Want tips on paying off debt? See our article on the debt snowball method vs. the debt avalanche method.

Get Credit For Your Bills

Did you know that you can get credit for some of the bills you already pay? There are alternative credit data services out there designed to add your utility, rent, and subscription payments to your credit report. 

For example, Experian Boost, eCredable Lift, and RentReporters can help you get credit for the bills you already pay on time. If you pay your bills on time, having that information on your credit report could boost your credit score. 

Fighting Credit Misinformation

According to Possible, 4 in 7 Americans are financially illiterate, so it should come as no surprise that many Americans are mystified by their credit score. Not only that, but many believe in detrimental credit myths, leading to poor credit choices due to misinformation.  

If you are working with someone to build their credit, you may have to work through some deeply embedded credit score myths. For example, you might hear that checking your credit score lowers your credit score. But that is completely inaccurate. Other common myths include the belief that carrying a balance will boost your credit score or the idea that your credit score doesn’t matter to your personal finances. 

As you dive into the process of building credit, utilize reliable resources to learn more about good credit practices and take action to help you reach the credit score of your dreams. 

The Bottom Line: Credit-Building Is Achievable 

A good credit score can open a world of financial possibilities such as low-interest loans on major purchases, valuable credit card perks, lower insurance premiums, lower security deposits, and more. Although the process of building good credit will take time, it is an achievable goal no matter where you are starting from. 

 

Want to learn more about your credit? Take advantage of the free resources offered by Tradeline Supply Company, LLC.

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Are Inquiries Really Killing Your Credit? What You Need to Know

People often point the finger at inquiries as the cause of their bad credit, but is this blame justified? Can inquiries really kill your credit score? Keep reading to find out.

Credit Inquiries Definition

A credit inquiry, also commonly referred to as a credit check or a credit pull, is a request by a business to check your credit report.

There are two different types of credit inquiries: a hard inquiry (or “hard pull”) and a soft inquiry (or “soft pull”).

The type of inquiry depends on the reason for the credit pull and the business conducting it.

A hard inquiry occurs when a business who is considering issuing you credit gets your credit report from one of the bureaus.

A hard inquiry occurs when a business who is considering issuing you credit gets your credit report from one of the bureaus.

What Is a Hard Inquiry?

A hard inquiry is when a creditor who is considering issuing you credit pulls your credit report from one of the credit bureaus.

Hard inquiries typically occur when you are applying for loans, including mortgages or auto loans, as well as credit cards.

When you are “rate shopping” to look for the best interest rates on an installment loan, such as a mortgage, auto loan, or student loan, FICO doesn’t penalize your score for this. As long as the credit inquiries are within 45 days of each other, they will all be counted as just a single inquiry.

How Many Points Does a Hard Inquiry Affect a Credit Score?

Since a hard credit inquiry on your credit report means you are actively seeking to get new credit, this is seen as risky behavior by lenders. According to FICO, people with six or more inquiries on their credit files are eight times more likely to declare bankruptcy than people who do not have any inquiries on their credit reports.

For this reason, each inquiry may lower your credit score by up to five points. 

The specific number of points an inquiry costs you depends on other factors in your individual credit profile, such as the length of time since your last inquiry. If you do not have any other inquiries on your credit report, a hard pull likely won’t affect your score very much.

Depending on what else is in your credit profile, it may not even lower your score at all.

When Do Hard Inquiries Fall Off a Credit Report?

Hard inquiries are automatically removed from your credit report after two years.

How Long Do Hard Inquiries Affect a Credit Score?

While hard credit inquiries fall off your credit report in two years, they only impact your credit score for the first year.

What Is a Soft Inquiry (Soft Credit Check)?
A landlord may do a soft credit check when evaluating your rental application.

A landlord may do a soft credit check when evaluating your rental application.

A soft inquiry, also known as a soft pull or soft credit check, can happen for a variety of different reasons. Unlike hard inquiries, which are conducted by businesses considering offering you new credit for the first time, soft pulls are used by entities that are interested in your credit report for other purposes.

This could include potential employers or landlords pulling your credit as part of a background check, for example.

When you check your own credit report, this is also considered a soft inquiry.

Soft credit checks may also be used by businesses you already have accounts with who routinely check to make sure you are still a creditworthy consumer.

How Do Credit Inquiries Affect Your Credit Score?

Soft inquiries do not affect your credit score. Soft pulls are typically not used when you are actively seeking new credit, so they do not necessarily indicate risky financial behavior. Therefore, they are not factored into your credit score.

Since checking your own credit report is classified as a soft credit check, you do not need to worry that checking your own credit report will affect your score. It is a myth that checking your credit will make your score go down. You can actually check your own credit report as many times as you like without it affecting your score.

New credit makes up 10% of a FICO score.

New credit makes up 10% of a FICO score.

In fact, you can even get a free soft credit check of your own report using free sites like creditkarma.com.

When it comes to hard pulls, although people tend to fixate on the impact of these hard credit inquiries, the truth is that they are a relatively minor player in your credit score.

Of the factors that go into your credit score, the category that includes inquiries, “new credit,” is the smallest one, making up about 10% of your score. 

Within that small category of new credit, according to FICO, there are several different data points that are taken into consideration. These data points include:

The number of new accounts
The proportion of new accounts vs. seasoned accounts for each type of account
The number of recent credit inquiries
The amount of time that has passed since recent account opening(s) for each type of account
The amount of time that has passed since recent credit inquiries

As you can see, there are several variables in this category that can affect your credit score beyond the number of inquiries on your credit report.

Since inquiries are just one variable within one small piece of the credit score pie, they do not weigh heavily on one’s credit score. Therefore, as we mentioned above, each hard inquiry should only cost you a maximum of five points, and if they are done in a short period of time they often are only counted as one inquiry.

Inquiries typically only cause problems if you show new hard inquiries continuously over a long span of time, which makes you seem more risky to potential lenders.

One possible reason for this conclusion is if you continuously have your credit ran over an extended period of time, the lenders assume that you are being denied credit. As mentioned above, this is not the case as long as the inquiries are done in a short period of time. That is assumed to be the “shopping” period.

In the case of someone having continuous hard pulls over an extended period of time, a few points lost per inquiry can add up if there are a lot of them. If you have 10 inquiries on your credit report over an extended period of time and the average decrease in score per inquiry is 3 points, that’s a total loss of 30 points! If you are near the lower edge of the “good credit” range, this 30-point dip could take you into a lower credit score level.

This would be an example of a more extreme situation, but if this person were in the “bad credit” category after the hit from these inquiries, the inquiries may have tipped the scale on the credit score category, but they are not the original cause of being on the cusp of bad credit to begin with.

Some people believe that you cannot get a mortgage if you have recent inquiries on your credit report. However, inquiries themselves are typically not an automatic disqualifier, although you may have to give a few sentences explaining each inquiry. If you have enough inquiries on your credit report to lower your score, though, this could affect the terms of your loan.

Can You Remove Inquiries From Your Credit Report?

People with a lot of inquiries on their credit reports often want to know how to remove inquiries from a credit report fast. However, as with any credit repair process, there is no silver bullet that will instantly boost your credit score. It takes time, work, and patience if you want to see your credit score go up.

It’s also important to note that there is no legitimate way to remove timely and accurate inquiries from your credit report. If you really did get a hard inquiry, it would be fraudulent to lie and claim that the inquiry should be removed.

According to the Federal Trade Commission, “No one can legally remove accurate and timely negative information from a credit report.”

The same rules apply when you are working with a credit repair company. The FTC says, “The first rule of credit repair is that no credit repair company can remove accurate and timely negative information from someone’s credit report.” 

If you have inaccurate inquiries shown on your credit report as a result of identity theft or a reporting error, however, you can and should look into how to delete hard inquiries so you can get the credit inquiries removed.

How to Remove Inquiries From a Credit Report

Hard inquiry removal may seem intimidating, but removing credit inquiries from your credit report is certainly possible if they are inaccurate or fraudulent.

If you are interested in how to delete credit inquiries, the best way to go about it is by writing a credit inquiry removal letter. Write a letter to the credit bureau(s) that explains the errors and proving that you did not authorize the hard pull on your credit report. Also, attach a copy of your credit report indicating which inquiries are inaccurate. The FTC provides a sample letter that you can use as a template.

Once the bureau(s) receives your credit inquiries letter, they have 30 days to investigate the dispute and respond. If the creditor cannot prove that you authorized the hard pulls on your account, the bureau will delete the inquiries from your credit report, and the credit inquiry removal process will be complete.

Are Inquiries Killing Your Credit? Pinterest graphic

Conclusion on Credit Inquiries

We often hear people blaming their bad credit on the fact that they have too many inquiries on their credit. However, we do not believe that inquiries are really the cause of bad credit.

We believe the cause of bad credit usually comes down to missed payments, defaults on loans, and/or high credit utilization. These factors are much more significant than simply too many inquiries. 

We are aware that on many credit monitoring platforms, the system may mention that the person has too many inquiries. Perhaps this is one cause of the myth that inquiries are the cause of bad credit.

However, as illustrated in this article, inquiries are only one data point among several other data points within the category known as “new credit,” which accounts for around 10% of someone’s overall credit score. This does not mean that inquiries alone count for 10% of your credit score. It means that inquiries are one of several data points that combined account for around 10% of a credit score, so it should be fair to assume that inquires, in fact, count for less than 10% of a credit score.

It may be possible for inquiries to have a significant effect on one’s credit score in extreme cases such as someone having multiple hard inquiries pulled continuously over the course of a year. However, in more typical scenarios, inquiries most likely are not the cause of someone having bad credit.

 

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